On the market for a new central or ductless AC system? Check out our guide for an in-depth look at home air conditioner varieties, efficiency standards, and pricing in Canada.
In Canada, we cherish the summer season — its sunny days, refreshing breezes, outdoor adventures, and festive gatherings. Yet, a malfunctioning air conditioner on a sweltering, muggy day can quickly spoil the fun.Selecting a new air conditioner is a significant choice for homeowners. We understand the urgency of gathering reliable, impartial details about your AC repair or replacement choices when your unit fails. That’s precisely why we’ve assembled this air conditioner purchasing guide, to assist you through each phase of the process.
The typical cost for a modern, high-efficiency air conditioner is between $3,899 and $6,000+, covering standard installation by a fully-insured, licensed firm, complete with a minimum one-year warranty and all necessary installation licenses.To delve deeper, the price of a new AC unit is influenced by five key elements:
In the subsequent segment, we will explore the typical topics and terminology you’ll come across during your exploration and acquisition of an air conditioner. This includes understanding when it’s time for a replacement, determining the appropriate size for your needs, and comprehending efficiency ratings.Understanding the Functioning of an Air Conditioner.
An air conditioner operates by pulling warm air from within the house and directing it across an evaporator coil. This coil captures the heat and diminishes the humidity, resulting in cooler air. The air conditioner then discharges the absorbed heat to the outside and circulates the chilled air back into the living space, enhancing comfort by lowering the temperature.
To carry out this cooling process, the majority of air conditioners are equipped with the following components:
The shift from R22 to R410A refrigerant in air conditioners is an environmental imperative, driven by the need to protect the ozone layer and reduce global warming potential. R22 is being phased out globally, and R410A is the chosen alternative due to its lower environmental impact. Upgrading to R410A requires replacing significant parts of the AC system. This transition is supported by regulations from Environment Canada and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which provide guidelines for the phase-out process. While the upgrade involves initial costs, it offers long-term benefits in environmental protection and system efficiency.
SEER rating is like a score for how well an air conditioner uses electricity to cool your home. The higher the SEER rating, the less electricity the air conditioner needs to keep your place cool, which means it’s better for the environment and your wallet because it costs less to run. Think of it like miles per gallon for cars – a higher SEER rating means your AC is getting more cooling ‘miles’ out of every ‘gallon’ of electricity.
To calculate the cost of running a typical 14 SEER 2-ton air conditioner, we’ll use the average electricity rate in Vaughan, Ontario, which is 14.1 cents per kWh*. Given that a 2-ton AC unit uses between 0.96 kWh and 1.71 kWh per hour, let’s calculate the cost for both the lower and upper usage estimates:
Lower Estimate:
Cost per hour=0.96 kWh×$0.141 per kWh
Cost per hour=$0.13536
Upper Estimate:
Cost per hour=1.71 kWh×$0.141 per kWh
Cost per hour=$0.24111
Now, assuming the AC runs for an average of 8 hours per day during the cooling season (about 4 months or 120 days), the annual cost would be:
Lower Estimate:
Annual cost=$0.13536 per hour×8 hours per day×120 days
Annual cost=$129.94
Upper Estimate:
Annual cost=$0.24111 per hour×8 hours per day×120 days
Annual cost=$231.46
So, the annual cost to run a typical 14 SEER 2-ton air conditioner in Vaughan, Ontario, would range from approximately $129.94 to $231.46, depending on usage and conditions. Please note that this is a rough estimate and actual costs can vary based on specific usage patterns and local electricity rates.
When picking an air conditioner, remember:
Cooling system choices Central air conditioners are a favoured option in Ontario, Canada, ideal for medium to large family homes, including those with several levels. On average, including installation, a central air conditioner is priced between $3,899 and $6,000 Plus. This system strikes an excellent balance in terms of cost, efficiency, and durability.Here’s a breakdown of the types of central AC units:
Single-Stage Units: These units toggle between on and off, which, while simple, is the least efficient method. They’re commonly found in basic, entry-level models.
Dual-Stage Units: These operate at a lower capacity in cooler conditions and ramp up when it’s hotter, offering improved efficiency and a more comfortable indoor climate. These units are typically found in mid-range systems.
Variable Speed Units: At the pinnacle of efficiency, variable speed units adjust their cooling output to precisely match the cooling demand. This not only maximizes energy efficiency but also enhances overall comfort.
Each type of unit offers different benefits, and the choice depends on your specific needs and budget considerations. When selecting an air conditioner, it’s important to consider the long-term energy savings alongside the initial investment.
Installing a central air conditioner is a complex task that requires adherence to refrigerant regulations and specific modifications to your furnace. This is not a project suitable for DIY due to the expertise needed for safe installation. Typically, the installation process can be completed within a day, but it’s not advisable to do it during winter months.Central air conditioners come in a variety of models, from basic to advanced, with the latter featuring higher efficiency and smart technology integration like thermostats and sensors.It’s important not to get overwhelmed by the brand names. Instead, prioritize the correct size and quality installation to ensure your unit runs efficiently for a long time.When you’re ready to buy a new air conditioner, an HVAC company will likely send a specialist to your home to assess your needs and provide a tailored recommendation.
They will consider :
Based on this assessment, they’ll calculate the necessary size and power for your new AC unit.For your protection, choose a company that is fully insured and licensed with relevant authorities such as the WSIB, ESA, and TSSA. This ensures that your installation is conducted safely and to the highest standards.
Ductless air conditioners offer a versatile cooling solution, especially for homes without traditional furnace ductwork or those plagued by persistent hot spots. Whether you’re retrofitting an in-law suite or simply seeking efficient climate control, ductless systems have you covered.
Installing a ductless split unit requires professional expertise due to its use of refrigerants and electrical wiring integration with the home’s panel. Here are the key points to consider:
Dealing with a malfunctioning or under performing home cooling system during the scorching summer heat can be incredibly frustrating. Before reaching out to a service technician, consider these basic maintenance and diagnostic steps:
Understanding the issues with your air conditioner is crucial. If you observe any of the following problems, it’s probable that your unit requires repair or replacement.
